March 31, 2009

Fixing the alternate air door

airdoor1In doing my annual this year I found that the carb air door hinge was starting to fail. Wear from vibration over the years had eaten away at the hinge eyelets to the point where in the next year it was clear it might fail. So time for a quick order to Vans for a section of new hinge. In spite of the fact that this hinge is the extruded (stronger) type, the brass pin in the center of the hinge proved to be a good cutter with some vibration added to the mix.

For the repair, I drilled a hole on each side of the hinge, so now I can simply push out the center pin when I need to remove the door for service. Then drill out the hinge rivets, match drill up a new section of hinge and re-install the pin and we’re good to go. I just capped the new holes with a dab of RTV to keep the pin in place if it decides to walk over time.

airdoor2

March 16, 2009

Carb Float Replacement

This year at Annual time I found a new AD that required the replacement of the float in my Marvel Schraber  MA4-SPA carb. All of the details can be found on the Volare site (owner of the precision carb line). Suffice it to say that there have been problems with floats over the years and they want to get all of the white plastic floats out of the field to ensure the safety of engine operation. I had my friend Marv (our local EAA tech counselor) come help give some advice while doing the project which made it go smoothly! I ordered the float kit from A.E.R.O. in Granite City, Illinois

carb1First up was to open up the carb. We think of these things as the precision instruments that they are, and yes a hammer is required to get the bowl separated! Yikes. It’s just 4 screws that you pull and then crack the gasket seal to open it up. Inside I found the dreaded white plastic float. Guess it was a good call to do the work and replace it as these have had some problems over the years. When you look at it closely, there is no question that it could have problems.

The old float easily came out and the new blue float was a perfect fit to go in its place. The main section of work was to align very carefully the float level of the new float. Now as it turns out my old float was not that well aligned, with one side higher than the other so we could only make it better in the process. The instructions called for using a 7/32″ drill bit as a feeler gauge between the gasket and the top of the float. This worked fine and after a few on and off small bends and twists, both sides were setup per the instructions and moved freely throughout the range of travel.

Now all you do is use a new gasket and put the two halves back together, tighten down the 4 screws, let it sit a bit to compress the cork gasket, then do a final tighten and bend the lock tabs in place. Mark the data plate on the front of the carb to indicate that you replaced the float (to help out the next guy) and update your logs.

The engine ran fine after the replacement, with a slight idle mixture change of half a turn leaner it was running good. YEA!

Here are the links to some reference material on the subject

carb6

December 22, 2007

Nose Gear Upgrade Part 2

Here’s the before and after picture. You can see the 1″ extra clearance that you get. It’s nice that Vans figured out all the geometry to make everything fit in exactly the same place so no changes to the mounting brackets or nosegear parts was necessary.

Nose Gear Upgrade Part 1

Well, the first thing to do is get the plane jacked off the ground. The easiest way I have found is to weight down the tail and jack it down with a tie-down strap.

I used a wood brace to work as a backup since the nose gear leg would be out for at least a week (or so I thought). Turns out the parts were backordered so It was actually strung up for a month or so.

Here’s before and after of the nose gear leg. I had it shortened and re-threaded by Langair down in Portland to make sure it’s done right. It was painless, just cost $75 to get done. I had it easy as Earl, one of my local flying buddies, decided to drive down and get his done so I just sent mine along for the ride.

A bit of poking and prodding was required to get the bolt out that holds the gear leg in place. I had made the hole in the firewall initially, so it was simply a matter of getting out the plug and proseal. Then reversing the process to re-install.

Finally when it’s all done, there is no external visible difference… You just pay some money to take some metal off the plane! Typical for aviation projects I guess.

February 17, 2007

AOA Install

Well, during this year’s annual inspection I decided to install an AOA system. I got the AOA sport from Advanced Flight Systems. The install took about 2 full days when mixed in with my inspection tasks. It was a good time to do it since I had all the inspection panels opened up anyways. AOA wing portFirst came the wing ports. 2 small holes are drilled in the last bay of the wing and some tubes connected and routed back to the panel. The only hard part about this was reaching in the inspection holes on the wing to route the tubes. It would help to have small arms!

AOA brain box mounting Next came the AOA brain box install. I decided to mount it with some velcro on the rear sub panel behind the other instruments. This proved to be a fine locaiton, however as the years go by it seems like things are filling in behind there. Not much room left for more toys to be installed. You can see the CPU box and tubes hooked up in the picture. Another job was to figure out a way to detect the flap position as the AOA needs to know when you have lowered the flaps. The best way ended up being to make a slip ring out of UHMW plastic that I attached to the flap torque tube. Flap ring for microswitchFlap microswitchYou can also see the microswitch that was installed to sense the rotatio of the tube. With all of the remote sensors installed and wires / tubes run back to the CPU, it was time for the display indicator. As the primary purpose of having an AOA is to get your head outside the cockpit and really add some safety to flight at the edges of the envelope I decided to create a custom mount. AOA display housing I first tried to make an aluminum box to house the light bar, however I could not get it to work out to my satisfaction, so I fabricated a fiberglass enclosure. I simply made a male plug out of wood, waxed it, and layed up the fiberglass. After some sanding and filling, etc… this is the result. I think it worked out great. It’s just large enough to hold the LED light bar for the AOA display.

AOA indicator in line of sight I then installed it on the glareshield directly in the line of sight. This gives easy visibility without ever taking your eyes off the runway when on final.

So how does it work you ask? Well, after flying my RV9A for 550 hours I was not really sure that I needed an AOA. I was told by my friend Jim that it would really be usefull and he really sold me on the safety of flying by AOA when in critical phases of flight. So here we go. I took off and got the unit calibrated. Initally you need to do a few manuevers to get it all setup. A zero G push over, and some slow flight with flaps up and down takes care of it. I then few a few approaches with it. Each one worked great just flying with 2 yellow lights lit all the way to the ground. You arrive in the right place, right time, right speed, right AOA, ready to land. So far so good.

 

Now the real test was the next day when flying to the EAA meeting. This time of year that means night flying. So as I approached Thun field, I had been flying with the panel lights turned off. As I got setup on the aproach and capture my 2 yellow lights, a quick cross check with AS indicated an expected airspeed value, so I continued the aproach and landing never once turning on the panel lights, or looking anywhere but out the front and at the AOA. Perfect night landing, most likely one of my best landings. Hum, there must be something to this navy carrier AOA stuff.

 

I’ve taking it up for accelerated stalls at high G, unusual attitudes, etc and it always gives plenty of warning just before the plane let’s go into the stall. In short you can’t fool AOA, it really is what keeps you in the air. So I say it’s a great success. I think this will provide much safety over the years.